Personalized cancer therapy is a treatment strategy centered on the ability to predict which patients are more likely to respond to specific cancer therapies. This approach is founded upon the idea that tumor biomarkers are associated with patient prognosis and tumor response to therapy. In addition, patient genetic factors can be associated with drug metabolism, drug response and drug toxicity. Personalized tumor molecular profiles, tumor disease site and other patient characteristics are then potentially used for determining optimum individualized therapy options.
Tumor biomarkers can be DNA, RNA, protein and metabolomic profiles that predict therapy response. However, the most recent approach is the sequencing of tumor DNA, which can reveal genomic alterations that have implications for cancer treatment. This Personalized Cancer Therapy website was specifically developed as a tool for physicians and patients to assess potential therapy options based on specific tumor biomarkers.